Search results for "LATITUDINAL DIVERSITY GRADIENT"

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Subtropical streams harbour higher genus richness and lower abundance of insects compared to boreal streams, but scale matters

2018

Aim: Biological diversity typically varies between climatically different regions, and regions closer to the equator often support higher numbers of taxa than those closer to the poles. However, these trends have been assessed for a few organism groups, and the existing studies have rarely been based on extensive identical surveys in different climatic regions. Location: We conducted standardized surveys of wadeable streams in a boreal (western Finland) and a subtropical (south-eastern Brazil) region, sampling insects identically from 100 streams in each region and measuring the same environmental variables in both regions. Taxon: Aquatic insects. Methods: Comparisons were made at the scale…

regional diversity0106 biological sciencespurotBiodiversitySTREAMSSubtropics010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesMACROINVERTEBRATE COMMUNITIESlow-high latitude comparisonnutrientsAbundance (ecology)stream insectsrank abundance1172 Environmental sciencesEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGLOBAL PATTERNSEcologyEcologySPECIES RICHNESSBEETLES COLEOPTERA010604 marine biology & hydrobiologysubtrooppinen vyöhykealpha diversity15. Life on landBETA DIVERSITYlow–high latitude comparisonEVOLUTIONbiodiversiteettiLATITUDINAL DIVERSITY GRADIENTENVIRONMENTAL-CONDITIONSboreaalinen vyöhykeGeographyBoreal13. Climate action1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyhyönteisetta1181BIODIVERSITYAlpha diversityRank abundance curveSpecies richnessORGANISMSJournal of Biogeography
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Beta diversity of stream insects differs between boreal and subtropical regions, but land use does not generally cause biotic homogenization

2021

Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T10:17:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-03-01 Previous studies have found mixed results regarding the relationship between beta diversity and latitude. In addition, by influencing local environmental heterogeneity, land use maymodify spatial taxonomic and functional variability among communities causing biotic differentiation or homogenization. We tested 1) whether taxonomic and functional beta diversities among streams within watersheds differ between subtropical and boreal regions and 2) whether land use is related to taxonomic and functional beta diversities in both regions.Wesampled aquatic insects in 100 subtropical (Brazil…

0106 biological sciencesBiological traitsHomogenization (climate)Functional homogenizationBeta diversityBiodiversityLatitudinal diversity gradientSubtropicsAquatic Science010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesLatitudeLATITUDINAL GRADIENTSfunctional homogenizationlatitudinal diversity gradientDISTURBANCEEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSCALEEcologyLand useEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologySPECIES RICHNESSEnvironmental heterogeneityMACROINVERTEBRATE ASSEMBLAGESrespiratory systemenvironmental heterogeneitybiological traitsBoreal1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyAquatic insectsPATTERNSEnvironmental scienceBIODIVERSITYSpecies richnessaquatic insectsCOMMUNITIEShuman activitiesRESPONSES
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